Mahjong is a popular social game with rules based on Chinese characters and symbols. It’s played in a circle with four players and requires pattern-matching, skill, strategy and luck. The game has been around for more than 2500 years and is often cited as a symbol of Chinese culture. The game has gained popularity throughout the world and is now played in casinos, homes and online.
The rules of mahjong can seem confusing for a new player but they’re actually quite simple. The object of the game is to create a set of three or more identical tiles called a pung, kong or quint. This is accomplished by matching your tiles with one of the winning combinations outlined on the mahjong card. The player who has the most complete set wins and receives points for their winning hand. There are additional payout and point accrual rules for players who play mahjong for money or in tournaments.
There are many variations of mahjong, but the game plays mostly the same. Some variations have different types of special tiles that earn bonus points for certain patterns, while others change the rules a bit. Some of these changes can even affect the overall strategy of the game, so it’s important to know the specific rules before you start playing.
Most mahjong sets are numbered and categorized, so it’s easy to know what each tile represents. However, some mahjong sets have special tiles such as dragons, flowers and seasons that add extra points to your score. Some mahjong sets also have specific designs, allowing players to identify the tile by looking at its color and design.
In addition to the standard rules of Mahjong slot, some variations include the ability for a player to declare richi (Li Zhi) – or reach for a tile. This can only be done if the player’s hand is closed and they have no exposed pungs or a concealed kong.
Another variation of mahjong is the American version, which was developed during the 1950s and spread among Jewish communities. This game allowed women to escape from their daily household chores and socialize with friends. It became a way to bond with other members of the community and help them feel more confident in their own personal identities.
In this type of mahjong, each player begins the game with 14 tiles. After a brief introduction, the game begins with East winding their hand and discarding a tile. The turn then moves to the player on their right who picks a tile from the wall and discards it. The players continue this process until someone calls Mah Jongg or they run out of tiles to pick from the wall (this is known as a wall game). If a player runs out of tiles then the game ends in a draw and no points are made. The tiles are then shuffled and the game is restarted with the same player as East.
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